Overview and History
Australian Flow Batteries (AFB) is a Western Australian energy storage company established in 2022, commercialising Vanadium Redox Flow Battery (VRFB) technology for long-duration energy storage. AFB’s intellectual heritage traces back to the original UNSW vanadium flow battery patents, and its leadership has been involved in the VRFB sector since 2000. In three years, AFB progressed from R&D and engineering through field validation to its first commercial sale and has since expanded from a single hybrid diesel-replacement product into a fully integrated business spanning vanadium processing, electrolyte manufacture, battery system assembly and manufacturing, and long-term renewable energy revenue streams.
AFB is uniquely positioned as the only Australian company pursuing the complete vertical value chain for vanadium flow batteries — from Western Australian vanadium resource, through in-house hydrometallurgical processing, to deployed battery systems on customer sites. Backed by an experienced board spanning energy, resources, government relations and project delivery, AFB is building sovereign Australian capability across critical minerals processing and grid-scale energy storage manufacturing.
Why Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries (VRFBs)?

Reliability
20+ years lifespan with
minimal efficiency loss.

Safety
Non-flammable and environmentallyfriendly
technology.

Scalability
From residential to industrial
applications.

Sustainability
VRFBs are fully recyclable, with an indefinitely reusable electrolyte.
The Five Pillars of AFB
Hydrometallurgical Processing
Extraction of battery-grade vanadium pentoxide (V₂O₅) from vanadiferous titanomagnetite, with high-purity titanium dioxide (TiO₂) and iron (Fe) as co-products — capturing upstream processing margin from Australian resource.
Community & Small Commercial Systems
Development, certification and registration of VFB systems for community-scale and small commercial deployments, opening residential and small business energy storage markets.
Vanadium Electrolyte Manufacturing
Production of battery-grade vanadium electrolyte for use in AFB's own VFB systems and for sale to third-party flow battery manufacturers and integrators.
Long-Term Energy Revenue Streams
AFB renewable energy and storage installations participation in Power Purchase Agreements and Registered Carbon Credits generated by displacing diesel and other fossil fuel generation.
Utility-Scale VFB Manufacturing
Local assembly and manufacturing of megawatt-scale Vanadium Flow Battery systems in Australia, supporting grid, industrial and renewable firming applications.
The Earth to Electrons Advantage
Western Australia holds approximately 30% of the world’s known vanadium resources. AFB’s hydrometallurgical process is designed to produce battery-grade vanadium pentoxide (V₂O₅) at significantly lower temperatures than conventional smelting, while also generating high-purity titanium dioxide and iron as co-products. The objective is to establish a commercially viable Australian pathway from vanadium resource through high-purity V₂O₅ and electrolyte production, targeting electrolyte costs below US$1 per litre for vanadium flow battery applications.
- Australian Resource
- AFB Hydromet Processing
- Electrolyte Manufacture
- VFB System Manufacturing
- Deployed Battery System
Our Product Range
Utility-Scale VFB
Megawatt-scale systems (up to 1GWh of capacity) manufactured with OEM partner Delectrik for grid, industrial and data centre applications.
Small Commercial & Community VFBs
Scalable configurations, outdoor-rated for harsh environments, with 20+ year operational life and unlimited charge-discharge cycles — designed for community, farming and large residential applications.
All-in-One Power System
10ft standalone, solar-powered container with 42kWp solar generating capacity and 120 kWh lithium iron phosphate (LFP) onboard storage. Modular, plug-and-play, rapidly deployable for agriculture, mining, remote and mobile applications. Read More
Project Partners








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